Key trade mark changes for 2026: new Nice Classification and UKIPO fee increases

Two developments will impact trade mark filings in 2026: the introduction of the 13^th edition of the Nice Classification and an increase in UKIPO fees.

Both changes may have practical implications for businesses managing trade mark portfolios and we look at these changes more closely below.

Nice Classification: What's changing?

The Nice Classification system, which underpins the categorisation of goods and services in trade mark applications worldwide, will see its 13^th edition come into force on 1 January 2026. The update introduces reclassifications, additions, and wording changes across multiple classes. While many changes are minor, some are significant enough to affect filing strategies. For example:

• Spectacles and corrective lenses move from class 9 (previously grouped with electronic and optical apparatus) to class 10, reflecting their therapeutic and medical purpose.

• Electrically heated clothing, such as gloves and socks shift from class 11 to class 25, aligning with their primary function as clothing rather than heating equipment.

• Fire engines and lifeboats relocate from class 9 to class 12, grouping them with other vehicles rather than electronic apparatus.

The updates set out in the latest edition apply to all international applications filed under the Madrid System. Existing registrations will remain unchanged and continue under their original classification (even at renewal). However, any new filings must comply with the revised class allocations.  

The examples above illustrate why carefully reviewing trade mark specifications is a critical exercise. Misclassification of terms can lead to delays in registration, refusals and even vulnerability to revocation / invalidation actions.

UKIPO fee increases: April 2026

The UKIPO will implement its first major fee increase for trade marks since 1998, effective 1 April 2026, with costs rising by around 25%. This change reflects inflation and aims to support service improvements. These increases will affect both new trade mark filings and contentious registry proceedings.

The key increases are set out as follows:

• Online trade mark filing application (in 1 class): £170 → £205
• Additional classes: £50 → £60
• Renewal of a registered trade mark (in 1 class): £200 → £245
• Renewal of additional classes: £50 → £60
• Filing an opposition (Section 5(1)/5(2) only): £100 → £125
• Filing an opposition (based on any other grounds): £200 → £250
• Filing an Invalidation / revocation action: £200 → £250

Businesses should consider filing or renewing marks before 31 March 2026 to benefit from the current rates. UK marks can be renewed up to six months early, offering a short window to avoid higher costs.

Final thoughts

The combination of a revised global classification system and higher UKIPO fees makes early planning essential. Businesses should audit trade mark portfolios, update specifications (where necessary), and time filings strategically to minimise risk and cost while maintaining robust trade mark protection.

Budget adjustments will also be key as fees rise and businesses should plan for this as they continue to expand and enforce their trade mark portfolio.

If you need guidance on how these changes affect your portfolio, or assistance with filing strategies, get in touch with our specialist IP team today.